spadevsspudConfusable pair

Which to use

“spade” and “spud” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,960
“spade” frequency rank
#42,419
“spud” frequency rank
61379
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature spade spud
Definition A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials. A potato.

Where the eye mixes spade and spud

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
spade
4 ch
spud

Look-alike desk: spade vs spud

A purely visual mix-up. spade (/speɪ̯d/) and spud (/spʌd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61379, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

spade is recorded at frequency rank #18,960, classified as anoun, pronounced /speɪ̯d/. spud is at rank #42,419, tagged as anoun, pronounced /spʌd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61379, this pair ranks #94,669 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of spade vs spud

Shared letters: dps. Private to "spade": ae. Private to "spud": u.

"spade" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "spud" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • spadepsade · sapde · spadde · spaed · spdae · sppade · sspade
  • spudpsud · spdu · sppud · spudd · sspud · supd

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "spade" and "spud" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/speɪ̯d/ versus /spʌd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "spade" or "spud"?
"spade" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,960 in our English list, against #42,419 for "spud". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "spade" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spud" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #94,669 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "spade" and "spud" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "spud vs suds". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #94,669 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list