Which to use
“son” is a noun and “sunk” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #534
- “son” frequency rank
- #10,617
- “sunk” frequency rank
- 11151
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | son | sunk |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | One's male offspring. | past participle of sink |
Where the eye mixes son and sunk
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses son with sunk
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: son is /sʌn/ while sunk is /sʌŋk/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11151, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
son is recorded at frequency rank #534, classified as anoun, pronounced /sʌn/. sunk is at rank #10,617, tagged as averb, pronounced /sʌŋk/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 11151, this pair ranks #488,632 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of son vs sunk
Shared letters: ns. Private to "son": o. Private to "sunk": ku.
"son" · 3 letters · shape CVC · "sunk" · 4 letters · shape CVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
- sunk ← snuk · ssunk · sukn · sunkk · sunnk · usnk
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "son" for "sunk" ever safe?
In ordinary English text, does "son" or "sunk" show up more?
After this comparison
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "son" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "sunk" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #488,632 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "son" and "sunk" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sunk vs sura". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #488,632 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.