slothvsslowWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sloth is a noun, slow is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sloth” is a noun and “slow” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,579
“sloth” frequency rank
#1,504
“slow” frequency rank
27083
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sloth slow
Definition Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour. Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

Where the eye mixes sloth and slow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
sloth
4 ch
slow

Why the eye confuses sloth with slow

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sloth is /sləʊθ/ while slow is /sləʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27083, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sloth is recorded at frequency rank #25,579, classified as anoun, pronounced /sləʊθ/. slow is at rank #1,504, tagged as anadj, pronounced /sləʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27083, this pair ranks #381,745 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sloth vs slow

Shared letters: los. Private to "sloth": ht. Private to "slow": w.

"sloth" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "slow" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • slothlsoth · slloth · sloht · slothh · slotth · sltoh · solth · ssloth
  • slowlsow · sllow · sloww · slwo · solw · sslow

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sloth" and "slow" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sloth" is a noun and "slow" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sloth" vs "slow" - which ranks higher?
"slow" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,504 in our English list, against #25,579 for "sloth". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sloth" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "slow" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #381,745 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sloth" and "slow" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sleuth vs sloth". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #381,745 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list