shrankvsshrinkConfusable pair

Which to use

“shrank” and “shrink” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33,019
“shrank” frequency rank
#10,769
“shrink” frequency rank
43788
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shrank shrink
Definition simple past of shrink To cause to become smaller.

Where the eye mixes shrank and shrink

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. shrank and shrink follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
shrank
6 ch
shrink

Look-alike desk: shrank vs shrink

A purely visual mix-up. shrank (/ˈʃɹæŋk/) and shrink (/ˈʃɹɪŋk/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “shrank” becomes i in “shrink”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43788, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shrank is recorded at frequency rank #33,019, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈʃɹæŋk/. shrink is at rank #10,769, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈʃɹɪŋk/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43788, this pair ranks #236,710 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of shrank vs shrink

Shared letters: hknrs. Private to "shrank": a. Private to "shrink": i.

"shrank" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "shrink" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shrank ← hsrank · sharnk · shhrank · shrakn · shrankk · shrannk · shrnak · shrrank
  • shrink ← hsrink · shhrink · shirnk · shrikn · shrinkk · shrinnk · shrnik · shrrink

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shrank" for "shrink" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈʃɹæŋk/ versus /ˈʃɹɪŋk/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "shrank" or "shrink"?
"shrink" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,769 in our English list, against #33,019 for "shrank". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "shrank" and "shrink" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shrank" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "shrink" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #236,710 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shrank" and "shrink" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Shana vs shrank". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #236,710 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list