showvsshutWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“show” and “shut” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#199
“show” frequency rank
#1,738
“shut” frequency rank
1937
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature show shut
Definition To display, to have somebody see (something). To close, in various senses.

Where the eye mixes show and shut

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
show
4 ch
shut

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. show (/ʃəʊ/) and shut (/ʃʌt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1937, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

show is recorded at frequency rank #199, classified as averb, pronounced /ʃəʊ/. shut is at rank #1,738, tagged as averb, pronounced /ʃʌt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1937, this pair ranks #526,256 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of show vs shut

Shared letters: hs. Private to "show": ow. Private to "shut": tu.

"show" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "shut" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • showhsow · shhow · showw · shwo · sohw · sshow
  • shuthsut · shhut · shtu · shutt · sshut · suht

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "show" and "shut" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ʃəʊ/ versus /ʃʌt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "show" or "shut"?
"show" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #199 in our English list, against #1,738 for "shut". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list