shortvsshowWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: short is a adjective, show is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“short” is an adjective and “show” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#472
“short” frequency rank
#199
“show” frequency rank
671
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature short show
Definition Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically. To display, to have somebody see (something).

Where the eye mixes short and show

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
short
4 ch
show

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: short is /ʃɔːt/ while show is /ʃəʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 671, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

short is recorded at frequency rank #472, classified as anadj, pronounced /ʃɔːt/. show is at rank #199, tagged as averb, pronounced /ʃəʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 671, this pair ranks #529,008 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of short vs show

Shared letters: hos. Private to "short": rt. Private to "show": w.

"short" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "show" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shorthsort · shhort · shorrt · shortt · shotr · shrot · sohrt · sshort
  • showhsow · shhow · showw · shwo · sohw · sshow

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "short" and "show" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "short" is an adjective and "show" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "short" or "show"?
"show" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #199 in our English list, against #472 for "short". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list