shadevsstateTell them apart

Which to use

“shade” and “state” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,548
“shade” frequency rank
#163
“state” frequency rank
5711
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shade state
Definition Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.

Where the eye mixes shade and state

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
shade
5 ch
state

Look-alike desk: shade vs state

A purely visual mix-up. shade (/ʃeɪd/) and state (/steɪt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5711, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shade is recorded at frequency rank #5,548, classified as anoun, pronounced /ʃeɪd/. state is at rank #163, tagged as anoun, pronounced /steɪt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5711, this pair ranks #514,281 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of shade vs state

Shared letters: aes. Private to "shade": dh. Private to "state": t.

"shade" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shadehsade · sahde · shadde · shaed · shdae · shhade · sshade
  • statesatte · sstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shade" for "state" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ʃeɪd/ versus /steɪt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "shade" vs "state" - which ranks higher?
"state" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #163 in our English list, against #5,548 for "shade". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "shade" and "state" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shade" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "state" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #514,281 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shade" and "state" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "shade vs Shana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #514,281 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list