runvsruthWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: run is a verb, ruth is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“run” is a verb and “ruth” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#309
“run” frequency rank
#6,615
“ruth” frequency rank
6924
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature run ruth
Definition To move swiftly. Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy.

Where the eye mixes run and ruth

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
run
4 ch
ruth

Visual trap between run and ruth

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: run is /ɹʌn/ while ruth is /ɹuːθ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6924, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

run is recorded at frequency rank #309, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹʌn/. ruth is at rank #6,615, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹuːθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6924, this pair ranks #509,386 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of run vs ruth

Shared letters: ru. Private to "run": n. Private to "ruth": ht.

"run" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ruth" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruthrruth · rtuh · ruht · ruthh · rutth · urth

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "run" for "ruth" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "run" is a verb and "ruth" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "run" or "ruth"?
"run" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #309 in our English list, against #6,615 for "ruth". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "run" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruth" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #509,386 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "run" and "ruth" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rua vs ruth". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #509,386 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list