retortvsretortedConfusable pair

Quick tell: retort is a noun, retorted is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retort” is a noun and “retorted” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,397
“retort” frequency rank
#43,880
“retorted” frequency rank
77277
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retort retorted
Definition A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback. simple past and past participle of retort

Where the eye mixes retort and retorted

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
retort
8 ch
retorted

Why the eye confuses retort with retorted

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retort is /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ while retorted is /ɹɪˈtɔɹtɪd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “retort” sits inside “retorted”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77277, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retort is recorded at frequency rank #33,397, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/. retorted is at rank #43,880, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈtɔɹtɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 77277, this pair ranks #27,723 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of retort vs retorted

Shared letters: eort. Private to "retort": -. Private to "retorted": d.

"retort" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "retorted" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retortertort · reotrt · retorrt · retortt · retotr · retrot · rettort · rretort
  • retortedertorted · reotrted · retoretd · retorrted · retortde · retortedd · retortted · retotred

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "retort" and "retorted" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retort" is a noun and "retorted" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retort" or "retorted"?
"retort" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,397 in our English list, against #43,880 for "retorted". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "retort" and "retorted" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retort" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retorted" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #27,723 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retort" and "retorted" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retort vs retry". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #27,723 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list