Which to use
“retarded” is an adjective and “rewarded” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #10,755
- “retarded” frequency rank
- #9,526
- “rewarded” frequency rank
- 20281
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | retarded | rewarded |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Delayed; delayed in development, hindered; impeded. | simple past and past participle of reward |
Where the eye mixes retarded and rewarded
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. retarded and rewarded follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Why the eye confuses retarded with rewarded
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retarded is /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ while rewarded is /ɹɪˈwɔɹdɪd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - t in “retarded” becomes w in “rewarded”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20281, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
retarded is recorded at frequency rank #10,755, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/. rewarded is at rank #9,526, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈwɔɹdɪd/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 20281, this pair ranks #432,220 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of retarded vs rewarded
Shared letters: ader. Private to "retarded": t. Private to "rewarded": w.
"retarded" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC · "rewarded" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "retarded" for "rewarded" ever safe?
Frequency check: "retarded" vs "rewarded" - which ranks higher?
What to do next
Eye-level mix-up between "retarded" and "rewarded" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "retarded" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "rewarded" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #432,220 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "retarded" and "rewarded" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retarded vs retorted". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #432,220 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.