repairedvsretainedWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“repaired” and “retained” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,119
“repaired” frequency rank
#6,409
“retained” frequency rank
16528
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature repaired retained
Definition simple past and past participle of repair simple past and past participle of retain

Where the eye mixes repaired and retained

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
repaired
8 ch
retained

Look-alike desk: repaired vs retained

A purely visual mix-up. repaired (/ɹɪˈpɛɹd/) and retained (/ɹɪˈteɪnd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16528, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

repaired is recorded at frequency rank #10,119, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈpɛɹd/. retained is at rank #6,409, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16528, this pair ranks #457,196 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of repaired vs retained

Shared letters: adeir. Private to "repaired": p. Private to "retained": nt.

"repaired" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC  ·  "retained" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • repairederpaired · reapired · repaierd · repairde · repairedd · repairred · reparied · repiared
  • retainedertained · reatined · retaiend · retainde · retainedd · retainned · retanied · retianed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "repaired" and "retained" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɪˈpɛɹd/ versus /ɹɪˈteɪnd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "repaired" or "retained"?
"retained" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,409 in our English list, against #10,119 for "repaired". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "repaired" and "retained" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "repaired" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retained" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #457,196 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "repaired" and "retained" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "reared vs repaired". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #457,196 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list