Which to use
“refuse” is an adjective and “refute” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #3,718
- “refuse” frequency rank
- #24,295
- “refute” frequency rank
- 28013
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | refuse | refute |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Discarded, rejected. | To prove (something) to be false or incorrect. |
Where the eye mixes refuse and refute
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses refuse with refute
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: refuse is /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ while refute is /ɹɪˈfjuːt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - s in “refuse” becomes t in “refute”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28013, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
refuse is recorded at frequency rank #3,718, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈɹɛfjuːs/. refute is at rank #24,295, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈfjuːt/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 28013, this pair ranks #374,409 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of refuse vs refute
Shared letters: efru. Private to "refuse": s. Private to "refute": t.
"refuse" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV · "refute" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "refuse" and "refute" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "refuse" or "refute"?
Useful next steps
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "refuse" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "refute" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #374,409 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "refuse" and "refute" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rebut vs refute". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #374,409 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.