rathvsrawWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: rath is a noun, raw is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rath” is a noun and “raw” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,411
“rath” frequency rank
#2,853
“raw” frequency rank
43264
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rath raw
Definition A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age. (of food) Not cooked.

Where the eye mixes rath and raw

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
rath
3 ch
raw

Visual trap between rath and raw

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rath is /ɹɑːθ/ while raw is /ɹɔː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43264, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rath is recorded at frequency rank #40,411, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɑːθ/. raw is at rank #2,853, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɹɔː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43264, this pair ranks #241,659 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rath vs raw

Shared letters: ar. Private to "rath": ht. Private to "raw": w.

"rath" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "raw" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ratharth · raht · rathh · ratth · rrath · rtah

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "rath" and "raw" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rath" is a noun and "raw" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "rath" vs "raw" - which ranks higher?
"raw" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,853 in our English list, against #40,411 for "rath". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rath" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "raw" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #241,659 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rath" and "raw" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rapp vs rath". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #241,659 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list