rathvsrotaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“rath” and “rota” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,411
“rath” frequency rank
#41,860
“rota” frequency rank
82271
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rath rota
Definition A walled enclosure, especially in Ireland; a ringfort built sometime between the Iron Age and the Viking Age. A schedule that allocates some task, responsibility or (rarely) privilege between a set of people according to a (possibly periodic) calendar.

Where the eye mixes rath and rota

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. rath (CVCC) and rota (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
rath
4 ch
rota

Look-alike desk: rath vs rota

A purely visual mix-up. rath (/ɹɑːθ/) and rota (/ˈɹəʊtə/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 82271, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rath is recorded at frequency rank #40,411, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɑːθ/. rota is at rank #41,860, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹəʊtə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 82271, this pair ranks #16,046 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of rath vs rota

Shared letters: art. Private to "rath": h. Private to "rota": o.

"rath" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "rota" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rath ← arth · raht · rathh · ratth · rrath · rtah
  • rota ← orta · roat · rotta · rrota · rtoa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rath" and "rota" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɑːθ/ versus /ˈɹəʊtə/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "rath" or "rota" show up more?
"rath" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,411 in our English list, against #41,860 for "rota". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rath" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rota" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,046 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rath" and "rota" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rota vs Rua". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #16,046 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list