racevsroachConfusable pair

Which to use

“race” and “roach” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#882
“race” frequency rank
#16,332
“roach” frequency rank
17214
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature race roach
Definition A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective. Certain members of the fish family Cyprinidae, including:

Where the eye mixes race and roach

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
race
5 ch
roach

Look-alike desk: race vs roach

A purely visual mix-up. race (/ɹeɪs/) and roach (/ɹəʊtʃ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17214, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

race is recorded at frequency rank #882, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪs/. roach is at rank #16,332, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹəʊtʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17214, this pair ranks #452,876 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of race vs roach

Shared letters: acr. Private to "race": e. Private to "roach": ho.

"race" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "roach" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • racearce · racce · raec · rcae · rrace
  • roachorach · raoch · roacch · roachh · roahc · rocah · rroach

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "race" for "roach" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɹeɪs/ versus /ɹəʊtʃ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "race" or "roach"?
"race" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #882 in our English list, against #16,332 for "roach". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "race" and "roach" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "race" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "roach" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #452,876 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "race" and "roach" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Roa vs roach". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #452,876 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list