racevsranceWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“race” and “rance” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#882
“race” frequency rank
#45,613
“rance” frequency rank
46495
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature race rance
Definition A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective. A type of coloured marble from Belgium. Rance is red and often has white or blue graining.

Where the eye mixes race and rance

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
race
5 ch
rance

Visual trap between race and rance

A purely visual mix-up. race (/ɹeɪs/) and rance (/ɹæns/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46495, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

race is recorded at frequency rank #882, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪs/. rance is at rank #45,613, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹæns/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46495, this pair ranks #211,220 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of race vs rance

Shared letters: acer. Private to "race": -. Private to "rance": n.

"race" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "rance" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • racearce · racce · raec · rcae · rrace
  • rancearnce · racne · rancce · ranec · rannce · rence · rnace · rrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "race" for "rance" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɹeɪs/ versus /ɹæns/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "race" or "rance" show up more?
"race" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #882 in our English list, against #45,613 for "rance". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "race" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rance" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #211,220 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "race" and "rance" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rance vs Renée". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #211,220 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list