rabiesvsradiusWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“rabies” and “radius” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#21,323
“rabies” frequency rank
#8,847
“radius” frequency rank
30170
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rabies radius
Definition An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death. The long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb.

Where the eye mixes rabies and radius

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
rabies
6 ch
radius

Visual trap between rabies and radius

A purely visual mix-up. rabies (/ˈɹeɪ.biːz/) and radius (/ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30170, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rabies is recorded at frequency rank #21,323, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/. radius is at rank #8,847, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30170, this pair ranks #356,796 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rabies vs radius

Shared letters: airs. Private to "rabies": be. Private to "radius": du.

"rabies" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "radius" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rabiesarbies · rabbies · rabeis · rabiess · rabise · raibes · rbaies · rrabies
  • radiusardius · raddius · radisu · radiuss · raduis · raidus · rdaius · rradius

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rabies" for "radius" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ versus /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "rabies" or "radius" show up more?
"radius" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,847 in our English list, against #21,323 for "rabies". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rabies" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "radius" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #356,796 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rabies" and "radius" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rabies vs rapier". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #356,796 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list