provisionvsprovisionalWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: provision is a noun, provisional is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“provision” is a noun and “provisional” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,727
“provision” frequency rank
#11,948
“provisional” frequency rank
17675
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature provision provisional
Definition An item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use. Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set provision and provisional apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
provision
11 ch
provisional

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: provision is /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ while provisional is /pɹəˈvɪʒənəl/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “provision” sits inside “provisional”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17675, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

provision is recorded at frequency rank #5,727, classified as anoun, pronounced /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/. provisional is at rank #11,948, tagged as anadj, pronounced /pɹəˈvɪʒənəl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17675, this pair ranks #449,877 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of provision vs provisional

Shared letters: inoprsv. Private to "provision": -. Private to "provisional": al.

"provision" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVCVVC  ·  "provisional" · 11 letters · shape CCVCVCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • provisionporvision · pprovision · proivsion · proviison · provisino · provisionn · provisoin · provission
  • provisionalporvisional · pprovisional · proivsional · proviisonal · provisinoal · provisioanl · provisionall · provisionla

Frequency comparison

provision#5,727
provisional#11,948

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "provision" and "provisional" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "provision" is a noun and "provisional" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "provision" or "provisional"?
"provision" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,727 in our English list, against #11,948 for "provisional". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering provision vs provisional

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “provision”; for an adjective, it's “provisional”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “provision” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list