prosevsproveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prose is a noun, prove is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prose” is a noun and “prove” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,913
“prose” frequency rank
#1,771
“prove” frequency rank
12684
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prose prove
Definition Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry. To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for; to bear out; to testify.

Where the eye mixes prose and prove

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
prose
5 ch
prove

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prose is /ˈpɹəʊz/ while prove is /pɹuːv/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - s in “prose” becomes v in “prove”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12684, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prose is recorded at frequency rank #10,913, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɹəʊz/. prove is at rank #1,771, tagged as averb, pronounced /pɹuːv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12684, this pair ranks #480,131 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of prose vs prove

Shared letters: eopr. Private to "prose": s. Private to "prove": v.

"prose" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "prove" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • proseporse · pprose · proes · prosse · prrose · prsoe · rpose
  • proveporve · pprove · proev · provve · prrove · prvoe · rpove

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prose" and "prove" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prose" is a noun and "prove" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prose" or "prove"?
"prove" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,771 in our English list, against #10,913 for "prose". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "prose" and "prove". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prose" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prove" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #480,131 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prose" and "prove" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prose vs prude". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list