passagesvspassesConfusable pair

Which to use

“passages” and “passes” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,577
“passages” frequency rank
#3,321
“passes” frequency rank
14898
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passages passes
Definition plural of passage plural of pass

Where the eye mixes passages and passes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
passages
6 ch
passes

Why the eye confuses passages with passes

A purely visual mix-up. passages (/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/) and passes (/ˈpɑːsɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14898, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passages is recorded at frequency rank #11,577, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/. passes is at rank #3,321, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɑːsɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14898, this pair ranks #467,290 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passages vs passes

Shared letters: aeps. Private to "passages": g. Private to "passes": -.

"passages" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "passes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passagesapssages · pasages · pasasges · passaegs · passagess · passagges · passagse · passgaes
  • passesapsses · pases · pasess · passess · passse · ppasses · psases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "passages" for "passes" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒɪz/ versus /ˈpɑːsɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "passages" or "passes"?
"passes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,321 in our English list, against #11,577 for "passages". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passages" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #467,290 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passages" and "passes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "parser vs passes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #467,290 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list