palesvspassesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pales is a verb, passes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pales” is a verb and “passes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,379
“pales” frequency rank
#3,321
“passes” frequency rank
43700
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pales passes
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of pale plural of pass

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pales and passes apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
pales
6 ch
passes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pales is /peɪlz/ while passes is /ˈpɑːsɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43700, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pales is recorded at frequency rank #40,379, classified as averb, pronounced /peɪlz/. passes is at rank #3,321, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɑːsɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43700, this pair ranks #237,459 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pales vs passes

Shared letters: aeps. Private to "pales": l. Private to "passes": -.

"pales" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "passes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • palespaels · paless · palles · palse · ppales
  • passesapsses · pases · pasess · passess · passse · ppasses · psases

Frequency comparison

pales#40,379
passes#3,321

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pales" and "passes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pales" is a verb and "passes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pales" or "passes"?
"passes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,321 in our English list, against #40,379 for "pales". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering pales vs passes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “pales”; for a noun, it's “passes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pales” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list