passvspressWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pass is a verb, press is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pass” is a verb and “press” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#952
“pass” frequency rank
#719
“press” frequency rank
1671
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pass press
Definition To change place. An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.

Where the eye mixes pass and press

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pass
5 ch
press

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pass is /pɑːs/ while press is /pɹɛs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1671, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pass is recorded at frequency rank #952, classified as averb, pronounced /pɑːs/. press is at rank #719, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɹɛs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1671, this pair ranks #526,934 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pass vs press

Shared letters: ps. Private to "pass": a. Private to "press": er.

"pass" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "press" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passapss · ppass · psas
  • pressperss · ppress · prress · prses · rpess

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pass" and "press" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pass" is a verb and "press" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pass" or "press"?
"press" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #719 in our English list, against #952 for "pass". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list