Which to use
“pained” is an adjective and “passed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #32,111
- “pained” frequency rank
- #1,281
- “passed” frequency rank
- 33392
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | pained | passed |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | In pain, especially in an emotional sense. | simple past and past participle of pass |
Where the eye mixes pained and passed
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between pained and passed
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pained is /peɪnd/ while passed is /pɑːst/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33392, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
pained is recorded at frequency rank #32,111, classified as anadj, pronounced /peɪnd/. passed is at rank #1,281, tagged as averb, pronounced /pɑːst/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 33392, this pair ranks #329,830 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of pained vs passed
Shared letters: adep. Private to "pained": in. Private to "passed": s.
"pained" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC · "passed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "pained" and "passed" be used interchangeably?
Frequency check: "pained" vs "passed" - which ranks higher?
After this comparison
Eye-level mix-up between "pained" and "passed" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "pained" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "passed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #329,830 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "pained" and "passed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pained vs plied". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #329,830 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.