painedvspattedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pained is a adjective, patted is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pained” is an adjective and “patted” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,111
“pained” frequency rank
#37,148
“patted” frequency rank
69259
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pained patted
Definition In pain, especially in an emotional sense. simple past and past participle of pat

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pained and patted apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
pained
6 ch
patted

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pained is /peɪnd/ while patted is /ˈpatɪd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69259, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pained is recorded at frequency rank #32,111, classified as anadj, pronounced /peɪnd/. patted is at rank #37,148, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈpatɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69259, this pair ranks #55,352 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pained vs patted

Shared letters: adep. Private to "pained": in. Private to "patted": t.

"pained" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "patted" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • painedapined · paiend · painde · painedd · painned · panied · pianed · ppained
  • pattedaptted · pated · patetd · pattde · pattedd · ppatted · ptated

Frequency comparison

pained#32,111
patted#37,148

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pained" and "patted" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pained" is an adjective and "patted" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pained" or "patted"?
"pained" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,111 in our English list, against #37,148 for "patted". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering pained vs patted

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “pained”; for a verb, it's “patted”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pained” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list