painvspitWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“pain” and “pit” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#996
“pain” frequency rank
#4,548
“pit” frequency rank
5544
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pain pit
Definition An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt. A hole in the ground.

Where the eye mixes pain and pit

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pain
3 ch
pit

Why the eye confuses pain with pit

A purely visual mix-up. pain (/peɪn/) and pit (/pɪt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5544, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pain is recorded at frequency rank #996, classified as anoun, pronounced /peɪn/. pit is at rank #4,548, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɪt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5544, this pair ranks #514,936 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pain vs pit

Shared letters: ip. Private to "pain": an. Private to "pit": t.

"pain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "pit" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • painapin · painn · pani · pian · ppain

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pain" for "pit" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/peɪn/ versus /pɪt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pain" or "pit"?
"pain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #996 in our English list, against #4,548 for "pit". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pit" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #514,936 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pain" and "pit" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pit vs PPA". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #514,936 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list