overtakenvsovertakingWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: overtaken is a verb, overtaking is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“overtaken” is a verb and “overtaking” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#24,264
“overtaken” frequency rank
#28,657
“overtaking” frequency rank
52921
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature overtaken overtaking
Definition past participle of overtake The act by which one thing overtakes another.

Letter map: overtaken vs overtaking

Shared letters muted; letters that set overtaken and overtaking apart highlighted. Shared run: 8. overtaken runs 9 letters (VCVCCVCVC) against overtaking's 10 (VCVCCVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
overtaken
10 ch
overtaking

Part-of-speech tell for overtaken / overtaking

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: overtaken is averb and overtakinganoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52921, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

overtaken is recorded at frequency rank #24,264, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/. overtaking is at rank #28,657, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52921, this pair ranks #153,099 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of overtaken vs overtaking

Shared letters: aeknortv. Private to "overtaken": -. Private to "overtaking": gi.

"overtaken" · 9 letters · shape VCVCCVCVC  ·  "overtaking" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • overtaken ← oevrtaken · overatken · overrtaken · overtaekn · overtakenn · overtakken · overtakne · overtkaen
  • overtaking ← oevrtaking · overatking · overrtaking · overtaikng · overtakign · overtakingg · overtakinng · overtakking

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "overtaken" and "overtaking" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "overtaken" is a verb and "overtaking" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "overtaken" or "overtaking" show up more?
"overtaken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,264 in our English list, against #28,657 for "overtaking". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "overtaken" vs "overtaking" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "overtaken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "overtaking" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #153,099 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "overtaken" and "overtaking" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "overtake vs overtaken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #153,099 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list