NanjingvsNankingWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Nanjing” and “Nanking” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,007
“Nanjing” frequency rank
#42,292
“Nanking” frequency rank
71299
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Nanjing Nanking
Definition A major subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China, on the lower Yangtze; a former capital of China. Alternative form of Nanjing.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Nanjing and Nanking apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
Nanjing
7 ch
Nanking

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. Nanjing (/nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/) and Nanking (/nænˈkɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - j in “Nanjing” becomes k in “Nanking”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71299, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Nanjing is recorded at frequency rank #29,007, classified as aname, pronounced /nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/. Nanking is at rank #42,292, tagged as aname, pronounced /nænˈkɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71299, this pair ranks #47,278 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Nanjing vs Nanking

Shared letters: agin. Private to "Nanjing": j. Private to "Nanking": k.

"Nanjing" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "Nanking" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Nanjingannjing · najning · nanijng · nanjign · nanjingg · nanjinng · nanjjing · nanjnig
  • Nankingannking · nakning · nanikng · nankign · nankingg · nankinng · nankking · nanknig

Frequency comparison

Nanjing#29,007
Nanking#42,292

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Nanjing" and "Nanking" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/nænˈd͡ʒɪŋ/ versus /nænˈkɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Nanjing" or "Nanking"?
"Nanjing" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,007 in our English list, against #42,292 for "Nanking". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Nanjing vs Nanking

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Nanjing” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list