missvsmissedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“miss” and “missed” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#609
“miss” frequency rank
#1,567
“missed” frequency rank
2176
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature miss missed
Definition To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc. simple past and past participle of miss

Where the eye mixes miss and missed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
miss
6 ch
missed

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. miss (/mɪs/) and missed (/mɪst/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “miss” sits inside “missed”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2176, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

miss is recorded at frequency rank #609, classified as averb, pronounced /mɪs/. missed is at rank #1,567, tagged as averb, pronounced /mɪst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2176, this pair ranks #525,672 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of miss vs missed

Shared letters: ims. Private to "miss": -. Private to "missed": de.

"miss" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "missed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • missimss · mis · mmiss · msis
  • missedimssed · mised · misesd · missde · missedd · mmissed · msised

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "miss" and "missed" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/mɪs/ versus /mɪst/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "miss" or "missed"?
"miss" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #609 in our English list, against #1,567 for "missed". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list