lacvslatchWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: lac is a noun, latch is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lac” is a noun and “latch” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,379
“lac” frequency rank
#18,605
“latch” frequency rank
37984
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lac latch
Definition A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect. To close or lock as if with a latch.

Where the eye mixes lac and latch

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
lac
5 ch
latch

Why the eye confuses lac with latch

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lac is /læk/ while latch is /læt͡ʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37984, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lac is recorded at frequency rank #19,379, classified as anoun, pronounced /læk/. latch is at rank #18,605, tagged as averb, pronounced /læt͡ʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37984, this pair ranks #289,837 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of lac vs latch

Shared letters: acl. Private to "lac": -. Private to "latch": ht.

"lac" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "latch" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • latchaltch · lacth · latcch · latchh · lathc · lattch · llatch · ltach

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lac" for "latch" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lac" is a noun and "latch" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "lac" or "latch" show up more?
"latch" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,605 in our English list, against #19,379 for "lac". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lac" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "latch" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #289,837 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lac" and "latch" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lac vs LSC". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #289,837 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list