lacvslavWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lac” and “lav” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,379
“lac” frequency rank
#48,859
“lav” frequency rank
68238
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lac lav
Definition A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect. Clipping of lavatory.

Where the eye mixes lac and lav

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
lac
3 ch
lav

Visual trap between lac and lav

A purely visual mix-up. lac (/læk/) and lav (/læv/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - c in “lac” becomes v in “lav”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68238, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lac is recorded at frequency rank #19,379, classified as anoun, pronounced /læk/. lav is at rank #48,859, tagged as anoun, pronounced /læv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68238, this pair ranks #59,789 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lac vs lav

Shared letters: al. Private to "lac": c. Private to "lav": v.

"lac" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "lav" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lac" for "lav" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/læk/ versus /læv/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "lac" or "lav"?
"lac" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,379 in our English list, against #48,859 for "lav". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lac" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lav" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #59,789 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lac" and "lav" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lav vs LSC". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #59,789 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list