iratevsireWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: irate is a adjective, ire is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“irate” is an adjective and “ire” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,988
“irate” frequency rank
#21,834
“ire” frequency rank
59822
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature irate ire
Definition Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged. Iron.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set irate and ire apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
irate
3 ch
ire

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: irate is /aɪˈɹeɪt/ while ire is /aɪ.ɚ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59822, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

irate is recorded at frequency rank #37,988, classified as anadj, pronounced /aɪˈɹeɪt/. ire is at rank #21,834, tagged as anoun, pronounced /aɪ.ɚ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59822, this pair ranks #103,905 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of irate vs ire

Shared letters: eir. Private to "irate": at. Private to "ire": -.

"irate" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "ire" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irateiarte · iraet · iratte · irrate · irtae · riate

Frequency comparison

irate#37,988
ire#21,834

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "irate" and "ire" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "irate" is an adjective and "ire" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "irate" or "ire"?
"ire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,834 in our English list, against #37,988 for "irate". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering irate vs ire

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “irate”; for a noun, it's “ire”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “irate” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list