imitatingvsimitationWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: imitating is a verb, imitation is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“imitating” is a verb and “imitation” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,406
“imitating” frequency rank
#15,631
“imitation” frequency rank
38037
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature imitating imitation
Definition present participle and gerund of imitate The act of imitating.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set imitating and imitation apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
imitating
9 ch
imitation

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: imitating is /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/ while imitation is /ɪmɪˈteɪʃn̩/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38037, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

imitating is recorded at frequency rank #22,406, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/. imitation is at rank #15,631, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɪmɪˈteɪʃn̩/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38037, this pair ranks #289,370 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of imitating vs imitation

Shared letters: aimnt. Private to "imitating": g. Private to "imitation": o.

"imitating" · 9 letters · shape VCVCVCVCC  ·  "imitation" · 9 letters · shape VCVCVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • imitatingiimtating · imiatting · imitaitng · imitatign · imitatingg · imitatinng · imitatnig · imitatting
  • imitationiimtation · imiattion · imitaiton · imitasion · imitatino · imitationn · imitatoin · imitattion

Frequency comparison

imitating#22,406
imitation#15,631

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "imitating" and "imitation" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "imitating" is a verb and "imitation" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "imitating" or "imitation"?
"imitation" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,631 in our English list, against #22,406 for "imitating". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering imitating vs imitation

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “imitating”; for a noun, it's “imitation”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “imitating” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list