hopevshopesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hope is a verb, hopes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hope” is a verb and “hopes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#346
“hope” frequency rank
#3,630
“hopes” frequency rank
3976
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hope hopes
Definition To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not]. plural of hope

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hope and hopes apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
hope
5 ch
hopes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

hope and hopes form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “hope” sits inside “hopes” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3976, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hope is recorded at frequency rank #346, classified as averb, pronounced /həʊp/. hopes is at rank #3,630, tagged as anoun, pronounced /hoʊps/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3976, this pair ranks #520,384 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

hope#346
hopes#3,630

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hope" and "hopes" be used interchangeably?
No, "hope" and "hopes" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering hope vs hopes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “hope”; for a noun, it's “hopes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hope” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list