hoofvshowWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hoof is a noun, how is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hoof” is a noun and “how” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,820
“hoof” frequency rank
#67
“how” frequency rank
26887
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoof how
Definition The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering. To what degree or extent.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hoof and how apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
hoof
3 ch
how

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hoof is /hʊf/ while how is /haʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26887, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoof is recorded at frequency rank #26,820, classified as anoun, pronounced /hʊf/. how is at rank #67, tagged as anadv, pronounced /haʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26887, this pair ranks #383,306 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hoof vs how

Shared letters: ho. Private to "hoof": f. Private to "how": w.

"hoof" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "how" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoofhhoof · hofo · hooff · ohof

Frequency comparison

hoof#26,820
how#67

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hoof" and "how" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hoof" is a noun and "how" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hoof" or "how"?
"how" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #67 in our English list, against #26,820 for "hoof". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering hoof vs how

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “hoof”; for an adverb, it's “how”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hoof” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list