hithervshithertoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hither” and “hitherto” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,489
“hither” frequency rank
#23,861
“hitherto” frequency rank
61350
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hither hitherto
Definition To this place, to here. Up to this or that time.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hither and hitherto apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
hither
8 ch
hitherto

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. hither (/ˈhɪðə/) and hitherto (/ˌhɪðəˈtuː/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “hither” sits inside “hitherto”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61350, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hither is recorded at frequency rank #37,489, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈhɪðə/. hitherto is at rank #23,861, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61350, this pair ranks #94,827 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hither vs hitherto

Shared letters: ehirt. Private to "hither": -. Private to "hitherto": o.

"hither" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hitherto" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hitherhhither · hihter · hitehr · hitherr · hithher · hithre · hitther · htiher
  • hithertohhitherto · hihterto · hitehrto · hitherot · hitherrto · hithertto · hithetro · hithherto

Frequency comparison

hither#37,489
hitherto#23,861

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hither" and "hitherto" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈhɪðə/ versus /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hither" or "hitherto"?
"hitherto" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,861 in our English list, against #37,489 for "hither". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hither vs hitherto

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hither” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list