hicvshoyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hic is a intj, hoy is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hic” is an intj and “hoy” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,392
“hic” frequency rank
#26,117
“hoy” frequency rank
75509
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hic hoy
Definition An approximation to the sound of a hiccup, used e.g. to indicate drunkenness. A small coaster vessel, usually sloop-rigged, used in conveying passengers and goods, or as a tender to larger vessels in port.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set hic and hoy apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
hic
3 ch
hoy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hic is /hɪk/ while hoy is /hɔɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75509, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hic is recorded at frequency rank #49,392, classified as anintj, pronounced /hɪk/. hoy is at rank #26,117, tagged as anoun, pronounced /hɔɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75509, this pair ranks #32,893 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hic vs hoy

Shared letters: h. Private to "hic": ci. Private to "hoy": oy.

"hic" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hoy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequency comparison

hic#49,392
hoy#26,117

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hic" and "hoy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hic" is an intj and "hoy" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hic" or "hoy"?
"hoy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,117 in our English list, against #49,392 for "hic". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering hic vs hoy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an intj, it's “hic”; for a noun, it's “hoy”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “hic” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list