harmedvsHermesConfusable pair

Quick tell: harmed is a verb, Hermes is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“harmed” is a verb and “Hermes” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,422
“harmed” frequency rank
#19,857
“Hermes” frequency rank
35279
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature harmed Hermes
Definition simple past and past participle of harm The herald and messenger of the gods, and the god of roads, commerce, invention, cunning, and theft.

Where the eye mixes harmed and Hermes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. harmed and Hermes follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
harmed
6 ch
Hermes

Look-alike desk: harmed vs Hermes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: harmed is /hɑɹmd/ while Hermes is /ˈhɝmiːz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35279, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

harmed is recorded at frequency rank #15,422, classified as averb, pronounced /hɑɹmd/. Hermes is at rank #19,857, tagged as aname, pronounced /ˈhɝmiːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35279, this pair ranks #313,322 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of harmed vs Hermes

Shared letters: ehmr. Private to "harmed": ad. Private to "Hermes": s.

"harmed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Hermes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • harmed ← ahrmed · hamred · haremd · harmde · harmedd · harmmed · harrmed · hharmed
  • Hermes ← ehrmes · hemres · herems · hermess · hermmes · hermse · herrmes · hhermes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "harmed" and "Hermes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "harmed" is a verb and "Hermes" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "harmed" or "Hermes" show up more?
"harmed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,422 in our English list, against #19,857 for "Hermes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "harmed" and "Hermes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "harmed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Hermes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #313,322 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "harmed" and "Hermes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hermes vs Hermosa". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #313,322 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list