hajjvshayWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“hajj” and “hay” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,484
“hajj” frequency rank
#8,152
“hay” frequency rank
35636
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hajj hay
Definition The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; the fifth of the five pillars of Islam. Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

Where the eye mixes hajj and hay

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hajj
3 ch
hay

Visual trap between hajj and hay

A purely visual mix-up. hajj (/hæd͡ʒ/) and hay (/heɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35636, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hajj is recorded at frequency rank #27,484, classified as anoun, pronounced /hæd͡ʒ/. hay is at rank #8,152, tagged as anoun, pronounced /heɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35636, this pair ranks #310,261 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hajj vs hay

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hajj": j. Private to "hay": y.

"hajj" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "hay" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hajjahjj · haj · hhajj · hjaj

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hajj" and "hay" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/hæd͡ʒ/ versus /heɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "hajj" or "hay" show up more?
"hay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,152 in our English list, against #27,484 for "hajj". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hajj" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hay" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #310,261 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hajj" and "hay" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hajj vs Hak". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #310,261 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list