givesvsgrievesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gives is a verb, grieves is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gives” is a verb and “grieves” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#991
“gives” frequency rank
#48,784
“grieves” frequency rank
49775
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gives grieves
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of give plural of grief

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set gives and grieves apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
gives
7 ch
grieves

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gives is /ɡɪvz/ while grieves is /ɡɹiːvz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49775, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gives is recorded at frequency rank #991, classified as averb, pronounced /ɡɪvz/. grieves is at rank #48,784, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɡɹiːvz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49775, this pair ranks #180,411 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gives vs grieves

Shared letters: egisv. Private to "gives": -. Private to "grieves": r.

"gives" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "grieves" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • givesggives · gievs · givess · givse · givves · gvies · igves
  • grievesggrieves · gireves · greives · grieevs · grievess · grievse · grievves · grivees

Frequency comparison

gives#991
grieves#48,784

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gives" and "grieves" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gives" is a verb and "grieves" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gives" or "grieves"?
"gives" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #991 in our English list, against #48,784 for "grieves". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering gives vs grieves

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “gives”; for a noun, it's “grieves”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “gives” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list