givesvsgrievesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gives is a verb, grieves is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gives” is a verb and “grieves” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#991
“gives” frequency rank
#48,784
“grieves” frequency rank
49775
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gives grieves
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of give plural of grief

Where the eye mixes gives and grieves

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. gives runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against grieves's 7 (CCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
gives
7 ch
grieves

Visual trap between gives and grieves

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gives is /ɡɪvz/ while grieves is /ɡɹiːvz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49775, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gives is recorded at frequency rank #991, classified as averb, pronounced /ɡɪvz/. grieves is at rank #48,784, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɡɹiːvz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49775, this pair ranks #180,411 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gives vs grieves

Shared letters: egisv. Private to "gives": -. Private to "grieves": r.

"gives" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "grieves" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gives ← ggives · gievs · givess · givse · givves · gvies · igves
  • grieves ← ggrieves · gireves · greives · grieevs · grievess · grievse · grievves · grivees

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gives" and "grieves" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gives" is a verb and "grieves" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "gives" vs "grieves" - which ranks higher?
"gives" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #991 in our English list, against #48,784 for "grieves". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gives" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grieves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #180,411 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gives" and "grieves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grieved vs grieves". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #180,411 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list