genevsgenesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“gene” and “genes” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,883
“gene” frequency rank
#5,684
“genes” frequency rank
9567
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gene genes
Definition A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color. plural of gene

Where the eye mixes gene and genes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
gene
5 ch
genes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. gene (/d͡ʒiːn/) and genes (/d͡ʒiːnz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “gene” sits inside “genes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9567, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gene is recorded at frequency rank #3,883, classified as anoun, pronounced /d͡ʒiːn/. genes is at rank #5,684, tagged as anoun, pronounced /d͡ʒiːnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9567, this pair ranks #496,752 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gene vs genes

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gene": -. Private to "genes": s.

"gene" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "genes" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • geneegne · geen · genne · ggene · gnee
  • genesegnes · geens · geness · gennes · gense · ggenes · gnees

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gene" and "genes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/d͡ʒiːn/ versus /d͡ʒiːnz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gene" or "genes"?
"gene" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,883 in our English list, against #5,684 for "genes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list