gaietyvsguiltyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gaiety is a noun, guilty is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gaiety” is a noun and “guilty” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,760
“gaiety” frequency rank
#2,445
“guilty” frequency rank
51205
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gaiety guilty
Definition The state of being happy or merry. Responsible for a dishonest act.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set gaiety and guilty apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
gaiety
6 ch
guilty

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gaiety is /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/ while guilty is /ˈɡɪl.ti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51205, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gaiety is recorded at frequency rank #48,760, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/. guilty is at rank #2,445, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɡɪl.ti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51205, this pair ranks #167,447 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gaiety vs guilty

Shared letters: gity. Private to "gaiety": ae. Private to "guilty": lu.

"gaiety" · 6 letters · shape CVVVCV  ·  "guilty" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gaietyagiety · gaeity · gaietty · gaietyy · gaieyt · gaitey · ggaiety · giaety
  • guiltygguilty · giulty · guillty · guiltty · guiltyy · guilyt · guitly · gulity

Frequency comparison

gaiety#48,760
guilty#2,445

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gaiety" and "guilty" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gaiety" is a noun and "guilty" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gaiety" or "guilty"?
"guilty" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,445 in our English list, against #48,760 for "gaiety". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering gaiety vs guilty

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “gaiety”; for an adjective, it's “guilty”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “gaiety” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list