filedvsfoiledConfusable pair

Which to use

“filed” and “foiled” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,058
“filed” frequency rank
#29,659
“foiled” frequency rank
32717
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature filed foiled
Definition simple past and past participle of file simple past and past participle of foil

Where the eye mixes filed and foiled

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
filed
6 ch
foiled

Why the eye confuses filed with foiled

A purely visual mix-up. filed (/faɪld/) and foiled (/fɔɪld/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32717, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

filed is recorded at frequency rank #3,058, classified as averb, pronounced /faɪld/. foiled is at rank #29,659, tagged as averb, pronounced /fɔɪld/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32717, this pair ranks #335,501 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of filed vs foiled

Shared letters: defil. Private to "filed": -. Private to "foiled": o.

"filed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "foiled" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • filedffiled · filde · filedd · flied · ifled
  • foiledffoiled · fioled · foield · foilde · foiledd · foilled · folied · ofiled

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "filed" and "foiled" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/faɪld/ versus /fɔɪld/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "filed" vs "foiled" - which ranks higher?
"filed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,058 in our English list, against #29,659 for "foiled". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "filed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foiled" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #335,501 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "filed" and "foiled" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foiled vs Foyle". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #335,501 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list