failingvsfanningWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“failing” and “fanning” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,301
“failing” frequency rank
#25,055
“fanning” frequency rank
29356
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature failing fanning
Definition present participle and gerund of fail present participle and gerund of fan

Where the eye mixes failing and fanning

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
failing
7 ch
fanning

Look-alike desk: failing vs fanning

A purely visual mix-up. failing (/ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/) and fanning (/ˈfænɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29356, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

failing is recorded at frequency rank #4,301, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/. fanning is at rank #25,055, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈfænɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29356, this pair ranks #363,675 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of failing vs fanning

Shared letters: afgin. Private to "failing": l. Private to "fanning": -.

"failing" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVCC  ·  "fanning" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • failingafiling · faiilng · failign · failingg · failinng · failling · failnig · faliing
  • fanningafnning · faning · faninng · fannign · fanningg · fanninng · fannnig · ffanning

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "failing" and "fanning" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/ versus /ˈfænɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "failing" or "fanning"?
"failing" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,301 in our English list, against #25,055 for "fanning". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "failing" and "fanning" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "failing" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fanning" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #363,675 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "failing" and "fanning" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fanning vs fawning". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #363,675 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list