failingvsfawningWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“failing” and “fawning” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,301
“failing” frequency rank
#44,198
“fawning” frequency rank
48499
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature failing fawning
Definition present participle and gerund of fail present participle and gerund of fawn

Where the eye mixes failing and fawning

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. failing (CVVCVCC) and fawning (CVCCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
failing
7 ch
fawning

Why the eye confuses failing with fawning

A purely visual mix-up. failing (/ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/) and fawning (/fɔːnɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48499, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

failing is recorded at frequency rank #4,301, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/. fawning is at rank #44,198, tagged as averb, pronounced /fɔːnɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48499, this pair ranks #192,512 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of failing vs fawning

Shared letters: afgin. Private to "failing": l. Private to "fawning": w.

"failing" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVCC  ·  "fawning" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • failing ← afiling · faiilng · failign · failingg · failinng · failling · failnig · faliing
  • fawning ← afwning · fanwing · fawinng · fawnign · fawningg · fawninng · fawnnig · fawnning

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "failing" for "fawning" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/ versus /fɔːnɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "failing" or "fawning"?
"failing" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,301 in our English list, against #44,198 for "fawning". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "failing" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fawning" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #192,512 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "failing" and "fawning" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "faring vs fawning". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #192,512 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list