failedvsfoiledWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“failed” and “foiled” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,596
“failed” frequency rank
#29,659
“foiled” frequency rank
31255
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature failed foiled
Definition simple past and past participle of fail simple past and past participle of foil

Where the eye mixes failed and foiled

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
failed
6 ch
foiled

Look-alike desk: failed vs foiled

A purely visual mix-up. failed (/feɪld/) and foiled (/fɔɪld/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “failed” becomes o in “foiled”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31255, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

failed is recorded at frequency rank #1,596, classified as averb, pronounced /feɪld/. foiled is at rank #29,659, tagged as averb, pronounced /fɔɪld/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31255, this pair ranks #347,672 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of failed vs foiled

Shared letters: defil. Private to "failed": a. Private to "foiled": o.

"failed" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "foiled" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • failedafiled · faield · failde · failedd · failled · falied · ffailed · fialed
  • foiledffoiled · fioled · foield · foilde · foiledd · foilled · folied · ofiled

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "failed" and "foiled" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/feɪld/ versus /fɔɪld/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "failed" vs "foiled" - which ranks higher?
"failed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,596 in our English list, against #29,659 for "foiled". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "failed" and "foiled" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "failed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foiled" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #347,672 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "failed" and "foiled" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foiled vs Foyle". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #347,672 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list