explainvsexplainedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“explain” and “explained” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,365
“explain” frequency rank
#2,535
“explained” frequency rank
3900
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature explain explained
Definition To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of. simple past and past participle of explain

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set explain and explained apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
explain
9 ch
explained

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

explain and explained form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “explain” sits inside “explained” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3900, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

explain is recorded at frequency rank #1,365, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈspleɪn/. explained is at rank #2,535, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈspleɪnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3900, this pair ranks #520,627 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

explain#1,365
explained#2,535

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "explain" and "explained" be used interchangeably?
No, "explain" and "explained" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering explain vs explained

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “explain” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list