explainvsexplainedWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“explain” and “explained” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,365
“explain” frequency rank
#2,535
“explained” frequency rank
3900
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature explain explained
Definition To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of. simple past and past participle of explain

Where the eye mixes explain and explained

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
explain
9 ch
explained

Visual trap between explain and explained

A purely visual mix-up. explain (/ɪkˈspleɪn/) and explained (/ɪkˈspleɪnd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “explain” sits inside “explained”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3900, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

explain is recorded at frequency rank #1,365, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈspleɪn/. explained is at rank #2,535, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈspleɪnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3900, this pair ranks #520,628 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of explain vs explained

Shared letters: aeilnpx. Private to "explain": -. Private to "explained": d.

"explain" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVVC  ·  "explained" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • explainepxlain · exlpain · expalin · explainn · explani · explian · expllain · expplain
  • explainedepxlained · exlpained · expalined · explaiend · explainde · explainedd · explainned · explanied

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "explain" and "explained" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɪkˈspleɪn/ versus /ɪkˈspleɪnd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "explain" vs "explained" - which ranks higher?
"explain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,365 in our English list, against #2,535 for "explained". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "explain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "explained" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #520,628 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "explain" and "explained" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "exclaim vs explain". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #520,628 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list