Which to use
“employ” is a verb and “empty” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #7,558
- “employ” frequency rank
- #2,533
- “empty” frequency rank
- 10091
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | employ | empty |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To retain (someone) as an employee. | Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant. |
Where the eye mixes employ and empty
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses employ with empty
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: employ is /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ while empty is /ˈɛm(p).ti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10091, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
employ is recorded at frequency rank #7,558, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪmˈplɔɪ/. empty is at rank #2,533, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɛm(p).ti/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 10091, this pair ranks #494,086 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of employ vs empty
Shared letters: empy. Private to "employ": lo. Private to "empty": t.
"employ" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVV · "empty" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "employ" for "empty" ever safe?
Frequency check: "employ" vs "empty" - which ranks higher?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "employ" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "empty" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #494,086 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "employ" and "empty" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empty vs EMT". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #494,086 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.