emeryvsemptyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: emery is a noun, empty is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“emery” is a noun and “empty” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,583
“emery” frequency rank
#2,533
“empty” frequency rank
22116
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature emery empty
Definition An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing. Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

Where the eye mixes emery and empty

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
emery
5 ch
empty

Why the eye confuses emery with empty

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: emery is /ˈɛməɹi/ while empty is /ˈɛm(p).ti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22116, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

emery is recorded at frequency rank #19,583, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛməɹi/. empty is at rank #2,533, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɛm(p).ti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22116, this pair ranks #418,964 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of emery vs empty

Shared letters: emy. Private to "emery": r. Private to "empty": pt.

"emery" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "empty" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • emeryeemry · emerry · emeryy · emeyr · emmery · emrey · meery
  • emptyemmpty · emppty · emptty · emptyy · empyt · emtpy · epmty · mepty

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "emery" for "empty" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "emery" is a noun and "empty" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "emery" vs "empty" - which ranks higher?
"empty" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,533 in our English list, against #19,583 for "emery". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "emery" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empty" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #418,964 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "emery" and "empty" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elegy vs emery". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #418,964 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list