eauvsEsauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: eau is a noun, Esau is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“eau” is a noun and “Esau” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,815
“eau” frequency rank
#48,729
“Esau” frequency rank
72544
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eau Esau
Definition Alternative form of ea. The son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set eau and Esau apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
eau
4 ch
Esau

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: eau is /juː/ while Esau is /ˈiːsɔː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72544, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eau is recorded at frequency rank #23,815, classified as anoun, pronounced /juː/. Esau is at rank #48,729, tagged as aname, pronounced /ˈiːsɔː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72544, this pair ranks #42,665 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of eau vs Esau

Shared letters: aeu. Private to "eau": -. Private to "Esau": s.

"eau" · 3 letters · shape VVV  ·  "Esau" · 4 letters · shape VCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Esaueasu · essau · esua · seau

Frequency comparison

eau#23,815
Esau#48,729

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "eau" and "Esau" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "eau" is a noun and "Esau" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "eau" or "Esau"?
"eau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,815 in our English list, against #48,729 for "Esau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering eau vs Esau

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “eau”; for a name, it's “Esau”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “eau” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list