drownsvsdrowsyConfusable pair

Quick tell: drowns is a verb, drowsy is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“drowns” is a verb and “drowsy” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,268
“drowns” frequency rank
#36,116
“drowsy” frequency rank
71384
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature drowns drowsy
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of drown Inclined to drowse; heavy with sleepiness

Where the eye mixes drowns and drowsy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
drowns
6 ch
drowsy

Visual trap between drowns and drowsy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: drowns is /dɹaʊnz/ while drowsy is /ˈdɹaʊzi/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71384, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

drowns is recorded at frequency rank #35,268, classified as averb, pronounced /dɹaʊnz/. drowsy is at rank #36,116, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈdɹaʊzi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71384, this pair ranks #46,955 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of drowns vs drowsy

Shared letters: dorsw. Private to "drowns": n. Private to "drowsy": y.

"drowns" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCC  ·  "drowsy" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • drownsddrowns · dorwns · dronws · drownns · drownss · drowsn · drowwns · drrowns
  • drowsyddrowsy · dorwsy · droswy · drowssy · drowsyy · drowwsy · drowys · drrowsy

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "drowns" for "drowsy" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "drowns" is a verb and "drowsy" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "drowns" or "drowsy"?
"drowns" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,268 in our English list, against #36,116 for "drowsy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "drowns" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "drowsy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #46,955 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "drowns" and "drowsy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "downy vs drowsy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #46,955 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list